{"id":579,"date":"2023-10-08T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/?p=579"},"modified":"2025-11-06T12:55:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T12:55:28","slug":"black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/","title":{"rendered":"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#8217;Connor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this special episode to mark Black History Month, we talk to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/elll\/people\/profile\/karensands-oconnor.html\">Karen Sands-O&#8217;Connor<\/a>, <\/strong>British Academy Global Professor at Newcastle University.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn about \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/listentothisstory.co.uk\/\">Listen to this story!<\/a>\u2019, a groundbreaking exhibition about children&#8217;s books and Black Britain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find out more about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/elll\/people\/profile\/karensands-oconnor.html\">Karen&#8217;s research<\/a>\u00a0and follow her on twitter\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ksandsoconnor\">@ksandsoconnor<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zucchinipastabar.co.uk\/\">.<\/a> If you are interested in hosting the exhibition at your local library you can contact Karen at <a>Karen.Sands-O&#8217;Connor@newcastle.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other links mentioned in this episode:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Listen to this story!<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/listentothisstory.co.uk\/\">https:\/\/listentothisstory.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special Collections at Newcastle University:<\/strong> https:\/\/speccollstories.ncl.ac.uk\/listen-to-this-story\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Letterbox Library:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.letterboxlibrary.com\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find #FromNewcastle podcast at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/\">https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/<\/a>&nbsp;and on twitter&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fromNCLpodcast\">@FromNCLPodcast<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this special episode to mark Black History Month, Umbereen talks to Karen Sands-O&#8217;Connor at Newcastle University about \u2018Listen to this story!\u2019, a groundbreaking exhibition about children&#8217;s books and Black Britain.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4659,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,44],"tags":[46,49,50,47,48],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-and-creative-arts","category-series-6-from-newcastle-for-the-future","tag-black-history","tag-books","tag-children","tag-eduation","tag-reading"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#039;Connor - From Newcastle Podcast<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#039;Connor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this special episode to mark Black History Month, Umbereen talks to Karen Sands-O&#039;Connor at Newcastle University about \u2018Listen to this story!\u2019, a groundbreaking exhibition about children&#039;s books and Black Britain.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"From Newcastle Podcast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-08T10:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-06T12:55:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-3000X3000.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"nsh92\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#039;Connor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"In this special episode to mark Black History Month, Umbereen talks to Karen Sands-O&#039;Connor at Newcastle University about \u2018Listen to this story!\u2019, a groundbreaking exhibition about children&#039;s books and Black Britain.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-3000X3000.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"nsh92\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"nsh92\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/person\/e92c7e954b9dfda6ba6515d3c4e60d0f\"},\"headline\":\"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#8217;Connor\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-08T10:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-06T12:55:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/\"},\"wordCount\":138,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Black History\",\"Books\",\"Children\",\"Eduation\",\"Reading\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Culture and Creative Arts\",\"Series 6: From Newcastle. For the Future\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/\",\"name\":\"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O'Connor - From Newcastle Podcast\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-08T10:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-06T12:55:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#8217;Connor\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/\",\"name\":\"From Newcastle Podcast\",\"description\":\"Bringing you the people and stories behind our research\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#organization\",\"name\":\"From Newcastle Podcast\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2021\/05\/cropped-64192.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2021\/05\/cropped-64192.png\",\"width\":881,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"From Newcastle Podcast\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/person\/e92c7e954b9dfda6ba6515d3c4e60d0f\",\"name\":\"nsh92\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/author\/nsh92\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O'Connor - From Newcastle Podcast","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O'Connor","og_description":"In this special episode to mark Black History Month, Umbereen talks to Karen Sands-O'Connor at Newcastle University about \u2018Listen to this story!\u2019, a groundbreaking exhibition about children's books and Black Britain.\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/","og_site_name":"From Newcastle Podcast","article_published_time":"2023-10-08T10:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-06T12:55:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":3000,"height":3000,"url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-3000X3000.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"nsh92","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O'Connor","twitter_description":"In this special episode to mark Black History Month, Umbereen talks to Karen Sands-O'Connor at Newcastle University about \u2018Listen to this story!\u2019, a groundbreaking exhibition about children's books and Black Britain.\u00a0","twitter_image":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-3000X3000.png","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"nsh92","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/"},"author":{"name":"nsh92","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/person\/e92c7e954b9dfda6ba6515d3c4e60d0f"},"headline":"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#8217;Connor","datePublished":"2023-10-08T10:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-06T12:55:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/"},"wordCount":138,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png","keywords":["Black History","Books","Children","Eduation","Reading"],"articleSection":["Culture and Creative Arts","Series 6: From Newcastle. For the Future"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/","name":"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O'Connor - From Newcastle Podcast","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png","datePublished":"2023-10-08T10:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-06T12:55:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2023\/08\/Black-History-Month-1200X600.png","width":1200,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/black-history-month-listen-to-this-story-with-professor-karen-sands-oconnor\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Black History Month: Listen to this story! with Professor Karen Sands-O&#8217;Connor"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#website","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/","name":"From Newcastle Podcast","description":"Bringing you the people and stories behind our research","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#organization","name":"From Newcastle Podcast","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2021\/05\/cropped-64192.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/files\/2021\/05\/cropped-64192.png","width":881,"height":250,"caption":"From Newcastle Podcast"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/#\/schema\/person\/e92c7e954b9dfda6ba6515d3c4e60d0f","name":"nsh92","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/author\/nsh92\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4659"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1057,"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/1057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/podcasts.ncl.ac.uk\/fromnewcastle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}